수술방 의학용어 정리 [수술명 약어/마취 약어]

수술방 의학용어 정리

 

 

 

 

<일반외과 수술>

appendectomy	충수절제술
Billroth Ⅰ	위십이지장문합술
Billroth Ⅱ	위공장문합술
cholecystecomy	담낭절제술
colectomy	대장절제술
colostomy	결장루형성술
esophago-duodenostomy	식도십이지장 문합술
fistulectomy	누공절제술
hemorrhoidectomy	치질절제술
hernioplasty	탈장성형술
ileostomy	회장루성형술
mastectomy	유방절제술
Mile\'s op.	마일스 수술
pancreatectomy	췌장절제술
polypectomy	용종절제술
pyloroplasty	유문형성술
subtotal gastrectomy	부분 위절제술
thyroidectomy	갑상샘절제술
vagotomy	미주신경절단술
vein stripping	정맥박리술
Whipple\'s operation	췌.십이지장 절제술

 

<신경외과 수술>

chordotomy	척추전측수절단술
craniectomy	두개골절제술
cranioplasty	두개성형술
craniotomy	개두술
laminectomy	척추궁절제술
myelotomy	척수절개술
neurotomy	신경절단술
rhizotomy	근절개술
sympathectomy	교감신경절제술

 

 

<정형외과 수술>

arthroscopy	관절경검사
arthrotomy	관절절개술
capsulotomy	관절낭절개술
closed reduction	비수술적 정복 or 도수정복
myorrhaphy	근봉합술
neurorrhaphy	신경봉합술
open reduction	수술적 정복
osteotomy	골절개술
saucerization	배형성술
sterno-cleidomastoidectomy	흉쇄유돌근 절제술
synovectomy	활막절제술
tenorrhaphy	건봉합술
tenotomy	건절개술
total hip replacement	전치 대퇴관절 대치술
total knee replacement arthroplasty	슬관절 치환술
total knee replacement	전치 무릎 관절 대치술
triple arthrodesis	삼중관절고정술
xenograft	이종이식

 

 

<성형외과 수술>

brepharoplasty	안검성형술
cheiloplasty	입술성형술
correction	교정
lipectomy	지방조직 절제술
mammoplasty	유방성형술
palatoplasty	구개성형술
rhinplasty	비성형술
skin graft	피부이식

<흉부외과 수술>

cardiac transplantation	심장이식술
lobectomy	폐엽절제술
mitral commissurotomy	승모판연합절개술
pericardectomy	심막 절제술
pericardiocentesis	심낭천자
pneumonectomy	폐절제술
prosthetic valve replacement	인공판막 이식술
sympathectomy	교감신경절제술
valvuloplasty	판막성형술

 

 

<비뇨기과 수술>

circum cision	포경수술
cystolithotomy	방광결석제거술
hydrocelectomy	음낭수종절제술
nephrectomy	신장절제술
nephrolithotomy	신 결석 제거술
orchiopexy	고환고정술
prostatectomy	전립선절제술
pyelolithotomy	신우결석 제거술
ureterolithotomy	요로결석 제거술
ureteroneocystostomy	요관방광 조루술
vasectomy	정관절제술

 

 

<안과 수술>

corneal trephining	각막관추술
iridectomy	홍채절제술
lens extraction	수정체 적출술
ophthalmotomy	안구 절개술
vitrectomy	초자체 절제술

 

 

<이비인후과 수술>

conchotomy	하갑개 절제술
ethmoidectomy	사골절제술
laryngectomy	후두절제술
myringotomy	고막절개술
palatopharyngplasty	인두구개 성형술
parotidectomy	이하선 절제술
septoplasty	비중격 성형술
tracheostomy	기관 절개술
tympano-mastoidectomy	고실-유양돌기 절제술
tympanoplasty	고막성형술

 

 

<산부인과 수술>

cesarean section	제왕절개
hystrectomy	자궁절제술
myomectomy	근종절제술
oophorectomy	난소절제술
salpingectomy	난관절제술
simple vulvectomy	단순외음절제술

 

 

<마취>

amnesia	기억상실
analgesia	무통각, 진통약제
anesthesia	마취법
anesthetist	마취전문가
anoxemia	무산소혈증
anoxia	산소결핍증
apnea	무호흡
arrythmia	부정맥
biotransformation	생체내변화
bradycardia	서맥
depolarization	분극소실
hemodynamics	혈액 역동학
hypercapnia	과탄산증
hyperkalemia	고칼륨혈증
hypnosis	최면상태
hypnotic	최면제
hypotension	저혈압
hypothermia	저체온증
hypovolemia	저혈량증
hypoxia	저산소증
induction	유도
narcosis	마취법
neutralization	중성화
pain threshold	동통역치
perfusion	관류
tachycardia	빈맥
tachypnea	빈호흡
tension	장력
ventilation	환기

 

 

<수술명 약어>

A-V shunt	Arterio-Veneous shunt
AKamputation	Above Knee amputation
Appe	Appendectomy
B/G	Bone graft
BK amputation	Below knee amputation
C-L\'s op	Caldwell & Luc\'s operation
C/R	Closed Reduction
C/S	Cesarean Section
CABG	Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
CM TM	Canal Down wall Tympanomastoidectomy
CHS	Captured Hip Screw
CISH	Cervical incision subtotal hysterectomy
CPR	Cardiopumonary Resuscitation
CPS	Central pipe system
Cryo	Cryosurgery
CSF	Cerebrospinal fluid
CTD	Chest Tube Drainage
D&C	Dilatation & Curettage
D&E	Dilatation & Evacuation
DCS	Dynamic Condylar Screw
DHS	Dynamic Hip Screw
E.C	Electric Cauterization
ECC	Extracorporeal Circulation
ECCE	Extra Capsular Cataract Extraction
EHL	Electrode Hydrauric Lithotripsy
Ex&Bx	Excision & Biopsy
Explo-Lapa	exploratory laparotomy
FESS	Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
FTSG	Full Thickness Skin Graft
G/A	General Anesthesia
I&D	Incision & Drainage
ICCE	Intra Capsular Cataract Extraction
ICW TM	Intact canal Down wall Tympanomastoidectomy
INE	Intranasal Ethmoidectomy
K-wire	Kirschner wire
KP	Keratoplasty
L-P shunt	Lumboperitoneal shunt
L/C	Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
LAVH	Laparoscopic assist vaginal hysterectomy
M-OP	Muscle operation
MLS	Micro Laryngeal Surgery
O/R & I/F	Open Reduction & Internal Fixation
OHS	Open Heat Surgery
P&V	Pyloroplasty & Vagotomy
PBMV	Percutaneous Baloon Mitral Valvuloplasty
PCN	Pelvis Conjunction Nephrostomy
PTCA	Percutaneous Transluminar Coronary Angioplasty
R&R	Resection & Recession
RM	Radical mastoidectomy
S-O	Salpingo - Oophorectomy
S-Pin	Steinmann pin
SMR	Septal Maxillary Revision
STSG	Split Thickness Skin Graft
SV	Stroke volume
T&A	Tonsillectomy & Adenoidectomy
T&M	Tympanolplasty & Mastoidectomy
TAH	Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
THA	Total Hip Application
THRA	Total Hip Replacement Arthroplasty
TKRA	Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty
TUR	Trans Urethral r Resection
TUR-BP	Transurethral resection-Bladder tumor
TUR-P	Transurethal resection-Prostate
V-P shunt	Ventriculo Posterior shunt
VIU	Visual Internal Urethrotomy
VLC screw	Variable Length Compression
VTH	Vaginal Total Hysterectomy

 

 

<마취 약어>

ABG	Arterial blood gas
BP	Arterial blood pressure
BV	Blood Volume
CI	Cardiac index
CVP	Central venous pressure
ECG or EKG	Electrocardiogram
EEG	Electro encephalogram
EF	Ejection fraction
HR	Heart rate
ICP	Intracranial pressure
LA	Left atrium
LAP	Left atrial pressure
LV	Left ventricle
LVEDP	Left ventricular end diastolic pressure
MAP	Mean arterial pressure
P	Partial pressure
PaCo2	Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood
PaO2	Partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood
PA	Pulmonary artery
PAC	Pulmonary artery catheter
PAP	Pulmonary artery pressure
PCWP	Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
TV	Respiratory tidal volume
RA	Right atrium
RAP	Right arterial pressure
RV	Right ventricle
SEP	Sensory evoked potentials
SSEP	Somatosensory evoked potentials
SVR	Systemic vascular resistance